Color correction in Hitfilm
Scopes allow you to precisely monitor
the color correction of your project in hitfilm, to help with making color corrections and ensure that color
ranges fall within specified standards. This is important to ensure that colors are accurately reproduced
when the finished program is broadcast later. Scopes are important because they are always
accurate, no matter what display you use. The actual colors corrections in your video can vary based on the
display they are viewed on, and how the color of that display is calibrated. But scopes will always
give you accurate color info, to ensure that the colors fall within established standards regardless of
the hardware used to make color adjustments.There are four types of scopes available:
a Histogram, an RGB Parade, a Vectorscope (which gives scopes its names), and a Waveform monitor.
Scopes in fitfilm pro |
Scopes can be accessed two different
ways, through the Scopes panel, and through the Control panel of individual layers.
The Scopes Panel
The Scopes panel gives you color
values for the output of your timeline. The readouts of the scopes panel are based on the combined color
values of all layers on the timeline at the current play head position.The layout of the scopes can be
changed using the buttons at the top right of the panel. You can focus on a single scope, or set up any
combination of two, three or four scopes.
At the top of each scope in the panel,
the current scope name is shown in a menu. You can open the menu to change which type of scope
is shown.
Each scope also has properties that
can be accessed through the cog icon, and which vary based on the type of scope being used.
Scopes Effects
Scopes can also be applied to
individual video clips or layers, to monitor the color information for that specific layer. The Scopes
folder, in the Effects panel, contains all four types of scopes, which can be applied in the same fashion as
any other effect. When used as effects, the scopes readout is based on the color values of the
specific layer or video clip they are applied to. This can be useful to evaluate the colors of each layer
before they are combined into the final readout shown in the Scopes panel.
The Four Types of Scopes
There are four types of scopes
available. Each gives a different readout of of your layer, so you can evaluate it from several directions.
Each type of scope also has unique properties to control what information is displayed. The cog icon
at the top right of each scope gives access to the properties for that scope.
Histogram |
The histogram displays a readout of
the tones in your image. The tones range from pure black on the left to pure white on the right.
The height of the graph indicates the relative frequency of that specific tone in the image.
The Properties for the Histogram
contain the following options.
Mode: Select the color
information that is displayed in the scope.
Luminance: displays the luminance
levels of the overall image in a greyscale graph.
RGB: shows the red, green, and blue
channels simultaneously, as colored overlays
RGB Parade: shows the red, green, and
blue channels simultaneously, as individual readouts in a
vertical stack
Red: shows only the red channel
Green: shows only the green channel
Blue: shows only the blue channel
Alpha: Shows the levels of the alpha
channel of the image
CbCr: shows the blue chroma difference
and red chroma difference channels of the YCbCr color
space. The Y value is Luminance, which
can be selected separately
CbCr Parade: shows the blue chroma
difference and red chroma difference channels of the YCbCr
color space, as individual readouts in
a vertical stack
Cb: shows only the blue chroma
difference channel
Cr: shows only the red chroma
difference channel
Analysis Downsample: Adjusts the precision
of the readout. Lower sample rates are faster, but
less accurate.
Color Space: Select between
various color standards, so you can ensure your content meets the
color specifications required
Rec. 601: the color standard for
standard definition (SD) footage
Rec. 709: the color standard for high
definition (HD) footage
Rec 2020: the color standard for ultra
high definition (UHD) footage
Analyse Using: select
whether the footage is analysed using the CPU or GPU
Parade |
The Parade displays a readout of the
contents of each color channel in your image. Each channel is
shown individually, in sequence.
Whenever "parade" is used in regard to a scope, it indicates that
each channel will be shown
individually, one after another.
In each channel of the parade scope,
the left to right axis of the graph indicates the image from left
to right. So the colors present on the
left side of the image will be shown on the left side of the
scope. The vertical axis of the graph
indicates the intensity of that color channel in that area of the
image.
In the image above, notice that the
red circle is on the left side of the viewer. And when you look at
the red channel of the scope, a spike
of high red values appears on the left side of the graph.
Compare that to the blue circle, which
is on the right side of the viewer. And in the blue channel of
the parade, high blue values are shown
on the right side of the graph.
The Properties for the Parade contain
the following options.
Mode: Select the color
information that is displayed in the scope.
RGB: shows the red, green, and blue
channels simultaneously, as colored overlays
YCbCr: shows the luminance (Y), blue
chroma difference (Cb) and red chroma difference(Cr)
channels of the YCbCr color space.
Direction: By default, the
parade displays values across the image from left to right. The direction
control allows you to change this, so
that the scope is mapped across the image in a different
direction. Setting the Direction to 90
degrees, for example, will map the top of the image to the left
edge of the scope, and the bottom of
the image to the right edge of the scope.
Brightness: Manipulates the
brightness of the parade readout. Increasing or decreasing the
brightness of the parade may make it
easier to read in some situations.
Analysis Downsample: Adjusts the precision
of the readout. Lower sample rates are faster, but
less accurate.
Color Space: Select between
various color standards, so you can ensure your content meets the
color specifications required
Rec. 601: the color standard for
standard definition (SD) footage
Rec. 709: the color standard for high
definition (HD) footage.
Rec 2020: the color standard for ultra
high definition (UHD) footage
Vectorscope
Vectorscope |
The Vectorscope provides hue and
saturation data for your image. Hue is represented circularly, as
a color wheel. Saturation is graphed
along the radius. The more saturated a color is, the closer to
the outside of the circle it will be
graphed. The six color points around the perimeter of the circle
represent the standard color bars used
in vide, and can be used for reference. The diagonal line
represents skin tones, to make it
easier to color correct your footage for accurate color.
The Properties for the Vectorscope
contain the following options.
Brightness: Manipulates the
brightness of the vectorscope readout. Increasing or decreasing the
brightness of the parade may make it
easier to read in some situations.
Analysis Downsample: Adjusts the precision
of the readout. Lower sample rates are faster, but
less accurate.
Color Space: Select between
various color standards, so you can ensure your content meets the
color specifications required
Rec. 601: the color standard for
standard definition (SD) footage
Rec. 709: the color standard for high
definition (HD) footage
Rec 2020: the color standard for ultra
high definition (UHD) footage
Skin Line: toggles the skin tone
line on and off. By default the skin line is on, but you can hide it
using this option, if you wish.
Standard Color Bars: toggles the color bar
indicators on and off. By default they are on, but you
can hide them using this option, if you wish.
Waveform |
The Waveform displays a readout of the
contents of the current frame. The left to right axis of the
graph indicates the image from left to
right, in a similar fashion to the Parade. So the colors present
on the left side of the image will be
shown on the left side of the scope. The vertical axis of the graph
indicates the intensity of that color
channel in that area of the image.
The Properties for the Waveform
contain the following options.
Mode: Select the color
information that is displayed in the scope.
RGB: shows the red, green, and blue
channels simultaneously, as colored overlays
YCbCr: shows the luminance (Y), blue
chroma difference (Cb) and red chroma difference(Cr)
channels of the YCbCr color space.
Direction: By default, the
waveform displays values across the image from left to right. The
direction control allows you to change
this, so that the scope is mapped across the image in a
different direction. Setting the
Direction to 90 degrees, for example, will map the top of the image
to the left edge of the scope, and the
bottom of the image to the right edge of the scope.
Brightness: Manipulates the
brightness of the parade readout. Increasing or decreasing the
brightness of the parade may make it
easier to read in some situations.
Analysis Downsample: Adjusts the precision
of the readout. Lower sample rates are faster, but
less accurate.
Color Space: Select between
various color standards, so you can ensure your content meets the
color specifications required
Rec. 601: the color standard for
standard definition (SD) footage
Rec. 709: the color standard for high
definition (HD) footage
Rec 2020: the color standard for ultra high definition
(UHD) footage
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